Dogs are so much more than just a pet, they’re part of the family and as such, you want to look after them as well as you can. A big part of this is watching their nutritional needs and catering for these changes as they age. As dogs get older, they won't need the same food as they did when they were a young pup and their requirements change.
Senior dogs tend to be slower and rest more, burning less calories and needing less fat in their diet. They do still require high-quality protein however, to maintain their muscle mass, and enough fibre to promote healthy digestion.
When shopping for senior dog food, look for senior-specific formulas that are easy to digest and enriched joint-friendly nutrients like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids. A well-balanced diet helps keep your older companion active, happy, comfortable and can potentially elongate their life too.
How Often To Feed Your Aging Pet?
As your pet gets older, you might wonder how often you need to feed them. While your dog isn’t as active as they once were, and perhaps not as hungry as they used to be, you need to make sure they get the nutrients they need.
If you feed your dog one large meal (as you maybe always have done) this can be harder for them to digest and they might not be so hungry for it. Instead, aim for two or three smaller meals a day. By dividing the meals up, it can also help them to regulate their blood sugar, maintain steady energy, and also reduce the risk of bloating and discomfort. If your dog has a health concern such as diabetes, speak to their vet as they might recommend more frequent meals tailored to their needs.
Ideal Portion Sizes for Older Dogs
The portion size for your dog depends on a few different things. You want to consider their breed, weight and activity level as this can all impact how much they need to eat in a day.
Older dogs will likely spend more time snoozing and therefore need fewer calories.
If you keep feeding them the same portions as you always have done, but their activity levels have dropped, it can lead them to gain weight which can bring with it its own host of health problems. The additional weight can cause heart issues and pressure being placed on their aging joints.
Adjusting Diet as Dogs Age
Just as with humans, no two senior dogs are the same, and even two dogs of the same breed can age completely differently. Some stay energetic and much more ‘themselves; well into their later years, whereas others face issues such as arthritis, dental problems and sensitive stomachs much earlier on. There isn’t always a cause for this, it can be down to genetics or just luck how well some get older than others.
The important thing to do is to keep an eye on your dog and adjust their diet depending on their needs. If your dog struggles with chewing, try softer food or add warm water to kibble to make it easier on their teeth and gums. If your dog has kidney issues, look into lower-protein formulas, while those that have stiff joints might need extra omega-3s in their diet. Take your dog to the vets on a regular basis where they can give them a thorough check-up and advise you on anything that might help them. They’ll be able to monitor and catch any changes, meaning you can adjust their diet as needed.
Signs Your Dog is Well Fed
As a pet owner, it’s normal to worry about whether or not your dog is healthy and well-fed enough. Luckily, there are signs you can look out for that can show you how well they are eating and it’s reflected in their personality and their appearance. Their coat should be shiny, their energy levels should be steady (so not too lethargic or too hyper), and their weight should be stable. Always keep an eye out for it. They suddenly appear to lose a lot of weight, or put a lot of weight on.
Other signs that your dog is well fed include their muscle tone and that this is good for their age, and that they don’t have any signs of digestive discomfort. Digestive discomfort can come in the form of diarrhoea, constipation, or excessive gas. Bright eyes, a wagging tail, and a willingness to go for walks are all reassuring signs that your dog is doing well. On the contrary, if you spot them losing weight, being overly tired, or that their appetite suddenly changes, it might be time to chat to your vet and find out if there are any underlying issues to look into.
When to Consider Health Supplements
Sometimes, even the best diet can use a little extra support. Supplements such as collagen for joint health, probiotics for digestion, or multivitamins for overall wellbeing can help fill nutritional gaps for your senior dog.
Feeding your senior dog doesn’t need to be complicated. The main thing you need is the right balance between nutrition, portion control and care that suits their needs as they age. With the right diet and regular check-ups, they can enjoy a happy and comfortable life right by your side.